Courage is the ability to face challenges, overcome obstacles, and embrace uncertainty with resilience. In many philosophies, courage is not just about physical bravery, but also about inner strength and the resolve to do what is right, even when it is difficult. Drawing from the Samurai code of Bushido or the Chinese concept of “Wei Wu Wei” (doing without doing), courage is seen as a quiet determination to remain steadfast in the face of adversity, to protect family and community, and to uphold one's honor. Courage also involves taking risks for personal growth, similar to the idea of facing the unknown in Confucian teachings.
Compassion is the deep empathy for others and the willingness to relieve their suffering.In Buddhism, compassion (karuṇā) is a central virtue, embodying the desire to alleviate the suffering of all beings. Compassion is not just an emotion, but an active form of kindness and care that leads to selfless service to others. In Taoism, compassion is expressed through humility and harmony with others, striving to help others find peace without expecting anything in return. The Confucian value of Ren (benevolence or kindness) also stresses the importance of showing care and empathy toward others, fostering a sense of interconnectedness and mutual respect.
Respect is the foundation for building harmonious relationships and understanding the value of others. Respect is central to many traditions, where it’s not just about politeness, but also a deep reverence for elders, teachers, and authority. In Confucianism, respect for elders and authority figures is a cornerstone of social harmony, teaching the importance of filial piety (xiao), or honoring one’s parents and ancestors. In Shinto and Buddhism, respect for nature and all living beings is emphasized as part of the broader spiritual and ethical responsibility. This deep respect for others, including their opinions and traditions, fosters a sense of peace and mutual understanding in communities. In Indian culture , respect for a Guru is paramount.
Stewardship is the careful management of resources, people, and the environment for the benefit of future generations.In our Vedas, stewardship often manifests as a sense of duty to care for the natural world, protect the family and community, and maintain balance. The Taoist idea of wu wei (non-action or effortless action) emphasizes working in harmony with nature, making decisions that preserve balance rather than disrupt it. In Shinto, the sacredness of nature teaches that all things are interconnected and should be treated with respect and care. Additionally, Confucianism encourages individuals to contribute positively to society by cultivating personal responsibility and collective welfare.
Perseverance is the unwavering determination to overcome difficulties and continue moving forward, regardless of setbacks.Perseverance, or grit, is highly valued in Asian cultures, particularly in Zen Buddhism, where the practice of meditation requires sustained effort over time to achieve enlightenment . In Chinese philosophy, the concept of "Dao" (the Way) requires constant practice and self-cultivation. The Japanese philosophy of Ganbaru encourages perseverance in the face of adversity, with the belief that effort and persistence eventually lead to success. The enduring spirit of "Gaman" in Japan reflects the strength to endure hardship with dignity and composure. The Hindu and Sikh scriptures also talk about the power of perseverance and service before self.
These values-Courage, Compassion, Respect, Stewardship, and Perseverance-align with a broader philosophical tradition that emphasizes balance, community, and personal growth. At the Asian School, these commitments encourage our students to rise above personal challenges, show empathy and kindness toward others, respect their environment, and work persistently toward the greater good.